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Cannabis genetics can generally be divided into three main types — indica, sativa and hybrids. The term «sativa» is usually used to describe strains that produce an invigorating effect on the brain. These are tall and slender plants with large internodes that produce several sweet and sticky buds.
In this publication we will tell you about the best varieties of sativa. You may not be familiar with some of them, but they will introduce you to a new and fascinating world of cannabis genetics.
Silver Haze
When it comes to the best sativas, you have to start with the legendary varieties that have given way to modern genetic developments. Silver Haze is one such variety, a precursor to many other famous sativa hybrids such as Super Silver Haze. Silver Haze is a classic sativa variety that combines the best genetic lines of the 80's (Original Haze, Northern Lights and Skunk #1). It remains one of the best available sativa varieties today. Even those new to growing can count on the relatively unpretentious and easy-to-care-for variety, despite its long flowering period. This means that even beginners can enjoy all the benefits of this sweet variety. Silver Haze has a complex terpene profile, high in myrcene, caryophyllene and limonene. Therefore, a combination of spicy and citrus notes can be found in its aroma. Users note a prolonged feeling of euphoria and increased creativity, allowing you to get things done efficiently without interruption.
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Northern Lights-5 x Haze
It is one of the most well-known sativas in Dutch genetics and has been dominant at the Amsterdam High Times Cannabis Cup in 1990 and 1993, making it a classic strain. It is a tall plant with large internodes and dense flower structure, similar to an indica. Growers should be aware that Northern Lights #5 x Haze can reach extreme heights and has a longer flowering time compared to most cannabis plants, lasting from 65 to 75 days. Therefore, if you want to maximize its potential, it should be cultivated in open soil, with a potential yield of 800 grams per plant. Indoor producers often report a harvest of around 450 grams per square meter. The terpene profile is mainly represented by myrcene, pinene, and limonene. When consumed, Northern Lights-5 x Haze fills the palate of users with sweet fruity and earthy notes, accompanied by spicy pine undertones. In addition to its appearance and taste, Northern Lights-5 x Haze is loved for its powerful effects. The strain produces a euphoric high that actively stimulates creative potential.
Durban Poison
It is the purest sativa originating from landrace in Durban, South Africa, and you probably won't find a list of the best sativas that doesn't mention Durban. It was discovered and widely distributed thanks to Ed Rosenthal and Mel Frank.
Durban Poison is a typical sativa with pronounced internodes and thin leaves. It has long flowers with a dense bud structure, covered with resinous glands.
The most common terpenes in Durban Poison are terpinolene, myrcene and ocimene, which give it an earthy, spicy and slightly fruity flavor. When consumed, users experience a sweet and spicy taste.
One of the main reasons why people love Durban is its stimulating effect. Durban is one of the best varieties to use during the day, after drinking it you will immediately feel clarity of thought, creativity, and optimism. Anyone looking for a delightful variety to lift their spirits should look into Durban.
Jamaican Pearl
This hybrid variety is the result of a cross between Collie Marley and Early Pearl, making up 85% of the sativa. It is a hardy and resilient tropical sativa, specially developed for the climate of Northern Europe. Under ideal conditions, in loose soil, Jamaican pearl can reach an unrivaled height of up to 3 meters. This graceful and tall plant is characterized by resinous flowers and large, slender fan-shaped leaves. The flowering period lasts from nine to eleven weeks and yields about 450 grams per square meter.
The balanced terpene profile enriches Jamaican Pearl with myrcene, caryophyllene and limonene, which give it fruity and earthy tones with a sweet grapefruit aroma. The flavor bouquet of this variety will bring tropical notes reminiscent of the Caribbean. Similar to the classic Haze, Jamaican Pearl is an excellent variety that has a positive effect on the mood. It is perfect for use during the day or for socializing with friends. This variety offers light waves of euphoria and stimulates creativity, being a classic representative of sativa.
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Trainwreck
Trainwreck is easily cultivated and can thrive both indoors and outdoors. Growers can expect an eight-week flowering period and a large harvest from Trainwreck. Because it tends to grow quite tall, Trainwreck is often preferred for outdoor cultivation rather than indoor. As a result, it has a unique terpene profile with an aroma that resembles a mix of citrus and pine. These idyllic aromas come from a unique blend of humulene, myrcene, caryophyllene, pinene, and limonene. Trainwreck got its name because of the heavy effects that hit your mind like a freight train. Most consumers experience a strong sense of euphoria and a long-lasting cerebral high.
Mexican sativa
Mexican sativa crosses Mexican Oaxacan, Pakistani hash plant, and Durban. It is a sativa-dominant hybrid, with a long flowering period of around 70 days, that can thrive even in cold climates. Outdoors, Mexican sativa can reach incredible heights. However, if you want to grow plants indoors and increase yields, height growth can be reduced by using training methods such as Sea of Green (SOG), Screen of Green (SCROG), and super cropping. Growers can also shorten the vegetative period more than usual. The terpene profile of Mexican sativa is a unique mixture of woody, nutty notes with sharp earthy aromas that remind you of other classic sativas like Haze and Thai. The taste of this unique strain is driven by a rich blend of ocimene, caryophyllene, and myrcene. Consuming Mexican sativa will uplift your mood, make you energetic and happy. It has a substantial cerebral effect and is one of those strains that will make you laugh for hours.
Amnesia
If you like sativas, you'll love Amnesia. It is a sativa-dominant variety descended from Hawaiian indica, Jamaican pearl and Afghani #1. This stereotypical sativa is a tall and slender plant with large internodes. Amnesia has the potential for large harvests; however, you will need some perfection experience to reach Amnesia's full potential. Amnesia's terpene profile gives a mix of earthy and citrusy aromas and flavors. You can expect this variety to make you feel happy and sociable from the effects. It would be great to share with friends.
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Cannabis is divided into three main categories: indica, sativa and hybrid. Indica-dominated hybrids are associated with a sense of physical arousal and «buzz», while sativas have a cerebral effect. However, some indica varieties do not induce drowsiness, while sativas are not conducive to creativity. Because of the large number of cannabis strains that exist, we have decided to offer you a short and accessible list of the best indica strains.
Hindu Kush
The classic species cannot be left out, because they are the only strains that are truly pure indica or sativa. Everything on the market now is a kind of hybrid. However, Hindu Kush is one of the purest representatives of indica. Hindu Kush is a native indica variety that comes from the mountain range between Pakistan and Afghanistan. The variety was first introduced to the U.S. in the late '60s and early '70s, and was then bred by OG breeders in Amsterdam in the '80s, and has become one of the most influential varieties of all time. The main feature of Hindukush is its thick, sticky and resinous buds covered in trichomes, making it a favorite variety for hash growers. This variety also attracts people with its woody, earthy and moist aroma, complemented by a slightly sweet and piney flavor. This is due to a combination of caryophyllene, limonene, pinene and myrcene.
Hindukush is a special variety for consumers, providing a calming effect that helps people relax from everyday stresses. Growing Hindukush is low maintenance and takes a short flowering period of 45 to 50 days. It also provides high yields. Hindukush plants do not reach a large size, allowing them to be grown indoors as well as outdoors.
Afghani #1
At the top of the list of classic indica is Afghani #1, which grows in the Hindu Kush mountain range in Afghanistan. The genetics of the Afghan indica have been used to create many of the famous hybrid varieties we love so much, known for their predominance of indica. It's important to note that without Afghanistan's heritage, the cakes and cookies we love could not exist. Afghani #1 is a local indica variety that is known for its sweet and earthy flavor, often referred to as «hash browns». It is popular because of its potency and attractive aesthetic. Afghan cones, usually dark green with purple hues due to the climate in which they grew. The rich three-meter coverage makes Afghan #1 an ideal variety for hash production. Afghan genetics is also notable for the abundance of myrcene, limonene and pinene in its terpene profile. To reach its full potential, Afghan #1 is best grown outdoors. It has a short flowering period and provides high yields.
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Grandaddy Purple
GP is a legendary indica variety and one of the most significant varieties ever. It was one of the sources of the lilac mania that now defines the cannabis world (along with Purple Haze and Purple Kushes). Granddaddy Purple, often called Granddaddy Purp or simply GDP, is a hybrid of Big Bud and Purple Urkle. It was created by Ken Estes in the early 2000s based on genetics he acquired from local growers in northern California. This variety is known for its dark purple flowers and deep spicy hash flavor with a hint of grape. Because of its sweet taste and strong relaxing effect, Granddaddy Purp is considered one of the indica varieties that is supposed to have a grapey taste and evoke a strong bodily impact. The terpene profile of Granddaddy Purple usually contains a lot of myrcene, pinene and caryophyllene. Granddaddy Purple is also a great plant to grow. It is short and compact, blooms for about eight weeks and produces a high yield. Indoors you can expect about 19 ounces per square meter and outdoors about 17 ounces per plant.
Banana Frosting
It was created from a genetic line of indica varieties including Skunk Kush, Hindu Kush, Diesel and Silver Haze. For cultivars, Banana Frosting could be their next favorite project. With a 70% indica predominance, it has a short flowering period (50 to 65 days), high yields and extremely resinous cones. But what else can you expect from a variety derived from native indica varieties? Banana Frosting cones are large, dense and pyramidal in shape.
Consumers can most likely expect a mixture of uplifting and relaxed mood from Banana Frosting. This is a powerful variety that won't leave you sleepy and confined to the couch. Its aroma and taste is sweet, citrusy and slightly fizzy. The banana flavor is usually barely detectable among others.
Zkittlez
Zkittlez is a modern indica strain developed between 2015 and 2016 by Terp Hogz and the 3rd generation family. It is currently experiencing a mass revival in the cannabis culture of the West Coast. The genetics of Zkittlez have created world-renowned strains like Runtz and Watermelon Zkittlez. Zkittlez is a result of crossing Grape Ape with Grapefruit. It has a very fruity, caramel-like taste (hence the name) and a powerful cerebral effect loved by people for creative endeavors. The experience for consumers can be described as heavy and happy. Expect the terpenes of Zkittlez to contain Caryophyllene, Linalool, and Humulene.
For those who want to cultivate Zkittlez, it can be grown indoors or outdoors. It's up to you. Indoors, you can expect a flowering period of seven to eight weeks, while outdoors Zkittlez may take a whole nine weeks. Zkittlez usually has a moderate yield and can be quite challenging to care for, so novice growers should be warned. You might want to start with something more beginner-friendly, like our Hindu Kush, if you're new to growing.
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Big Bud
BB is another classic variety known for being a hybrid of Afghani, Skunk and Northern Lights. In existence since the early 1980s, Big Bud gets its name from its huge crop of thick bulbous flowers. Big Bud buds are compact, dense and covered with resinous trichomes. In 1989, Big Bud won the High Times Cannabis Cup in the «Best Indica» category. After its consumption you can expect a long and relaxing effect. Big Bud's aroma is full-bodied and sweet, with touches of pinene, myrcene and otsimene. This variety is a great choice for growers as it has medium height, is ideal for indoor growing, and has a short flowering period. Indoors, you can expect yields of 500 to 600 grams per square meter, and outdoors, about 800 to 1200 grams per plant.
Super Skunk
Super Skunk is a hybrid of Skunk #1 and Afghan Indica, created by David Watson, also known as Sam the Skunkman. This variety is a «super» version of the original Skunk, retaining its characteristic flavors and intense effects. It has an unusual cheesy flavor with a slight citrus tinge created by caryophyllene, humulene and limonene. Super Skunk is known for its ability to relieve stress and pain.
Northern Lights
One of the most popular and well-known strains in the world is the Northern Lights #5 (NL #5) phenotype, which has been used to create many other famous hybrids such as Shiva Skunk and Super Silver Haze. Northern Lights #5 is a classic indica strain with unknown origins (according to some sources, it was created back in 1979 in Seattle, Washington). It is not known exactly who originally developed this strain, but we do know that it was perfected and propagated in the early 80's thanks to famous breeder Neville Schoenmaker.
Northern Lights is believed to have originated from genetics of Afghan and Thai native strains. The strain is known for its intense aroma, which quickly fills the room with loud, spicy notes. The taste can be sweet, spicy and hashy, similar to local indica strains. The main terpenes present in Northern Lights are myrcene, cariophyllene and pinene. People love this strain so much because of its strong physical effects. This is a powerful strain that is not recommended for newcomers to cannabis. It should not be consumed if you plan on doing productive things. Northern Lights is the strain for those who want to immerse themselves in the pleasurable cannabis effect.
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Hash Plant
Hash Plant is another well-known indica strain with Afghan genetics. It was created by crossing the original hash plant with Northern Lights to stabilize its expression and genetics. According to history, Hash Plant was initially developed in the Northwest Pacific, but in the 1980s, it was brought to the Netherlands. Hash Plant is a classic indica in terms of structure. It grows dense with compact colas. The flowers of Hash Plant display a mix of green and purple accents and a thick layer of resinous trichomes. Hash Plant is an excellent plant for hash production, as you can imagine. You can expect Hash Plant to have a spicy and earthy flavor, the taste of hashish mentioned in the Afghan section. The effects are relaxing and mood-lifting for the body, but heavy, so it's better for novice consumers to reserve this strain for an evening session. Hash Plant's terpene profile is dominated by myrcene, caryophyllene, and limonene.
Black Domina
It combines Northern Lights, Ortega, Hash Plant, and Afghan strains to preserve the pure indica genetics to the fullest. Black Domina is known for its herbal, spicy, and peppery aroma, reminiscent of heavy caryophyllene in its terpene profile. There is also a significant amount of myrcene and pinene. From this strain, you can expect a relaxing and sedative effect. Growers say it has a fast flowering time and very resinous buds. Currently, you can see that all strains with pure indica genetics come out covered in trichomes.
Shiva Skunk
Rounding out this list of the top 11 indica varieties is Shiva Skunk, which was created by crossing Skunk #1 and Northern Lights #5, the most famous NL phenotype. The taste of Shiva Skunk has a complex mix of different flavors: the sweet and earthy smell of Northern Lights combines with the citrus and spicy funky notes of Skunk. Its terpene profile is rich in myrcene, cariophyllene and pinene. Consumers will love Shiva Skunk for its strong and long lasting sedative effects, invented primarily for nighttime use. Grovers will appreciate this variety for its high yields and stability. Notify someone about the presence of Shiva Skunk in your garden, and they will immediately show interest. Varieties like this one are rarely found on dispensary counters. Be the one to bring them back into the great range.
Of course, there are many other indica varieties on the market, and this list includes only our favorites. We understand that preferences can be individual. If you think we've missed your favorite or think some classic indica should be included, please let us know in the comments below!
Cannabis genetics can generally be divided into three main types — indica, sativa and hybrids. The term «sativa» is usually used to describe strains that produce an invigorating effect on the brain. These are tall and slender plants with large internodes that produce several sweet and sticky buds.
In this publication we will tell you about the best varieties of sativa. You may not be familiar with some of them, but they will introduce you to a new and fascinating world of cannabis genetics.
Silver Haze
When it comes to the best sativas, you have to start with the legendary varieties that have given way to modern genetic developments. Silver Haze is one such variety, a precursor to many other famous sativa hybrids such as Super Silver Haze. Silver Haze is a classic sativa variety that combines the best genetic lines of the 80's (Original Haze, Northern Lights and Skunk #1). It remains one of the best available sativa varieties today. Even those new to growing can count on the relatively unpretentious and easy-to-care-for variety, despite its long flowering period. This means that even beginners can enjoy all the benefits of this sweet variety. Silver Haze has a complex terpene profile, high in myrcene, caryophyllene and limonene. Therefore, a combination of spicy and citrus notes can be found in its aroma. Users note a prolonged feeling of euphoria and increased creativity, allowing you to get things done efficiently without interruption.
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Northern Lights-5 x Haze
It is one of the most well-known sativas in Dutch genetics and has been dominant at the Amsterdam High Times Cannabis Cup in 1990 and 1993, making it a classic strain. It is a tall plant with large internodes and dense flower structure, similar to an indica. Growers should be aware that Northern Lights #5 x Haze can reach extreme heights and has a longer flowering time compared to most cannabis plants, lasting from 65 to 75 days. Therefore, if you want to maximize its potential, it should be cultivated in open soil, with a potential yield of 800 grams per plant. Indoor producers often report a harvest of around 450 grams per square meter. The terpene profile is mainly represented by myrcene, pinene, and limonene. When consumed, Northern Lights-5 x Haze fills the palate of users with sweet fruity and earthy notes, accompanied by spicy pine undertones. In addition to its appearance and taste, Northern Lights-5 x Haze is loved for its powerful effects. The strain produces a euphoric high that actively stimulates creative potential.
Durban Poison
It is the purest sativa originating from landrace in Durban, South Africa, and you probably won't find a list of the best sativas that doesn't mention Durban. It was discovered and widely distributed thanks to Ed Rosenthal and Mel Frank.
Durban Poison is a typical sativa with pronounced internodes and thin leaves. It has long flowers with a dense bud structure, covered with resinous glands.
The most common terpenes in Durban Poison are terpinolene, myrcene and ocimene, which give it an earthy, spicy and slightly fruity flavor. When consumed, users experience a sweet and spicy taste.
One of the main reasons why people love Durban is its stimulating effect. Durban is one of the best varieties to use during the day, after drinking it you will immediately feel clarity of thought, creativity, and optimism. Anyone looking for a delightful variety to lift their spirits should look into Durban.
Jamaican Pearl
This hybrid variety is the result of a cross between Collie Marley and Early Pearl, making up 85% of the sativa. It is a hardy and resilient tropical sativa, specially developed for the climate of Northern Europe. Under ideal conditions, in loose soil, Jamaican pearl can reach an unrivaled height of up to 3 meters. This graceful and tall plant is characterized by resinous flowers and large, slender fan-shaped leaves. The flowering period lasts from nine to eleven weeks and yields about 450 grams per square meter.
The balanced terpene profile enriches Jamaican Pearl with myrcene, caryophyllene and limonene, which give it fruity and earthy tones with a sweet grapefruit aroma. The flavor bouquet of this variety will bring tropical notes reminiscent of the Caribbean. Similar to the classic Haze, Jamaican Pearl is an excellent variety that has a positive effect on the mood. It is perfect for use during the day or for socializing with friends. This variety offers light waves of euphoria and stimulates creativity, being a classic representative of sativa.
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Trainwreck
Trainwreck is easily cultivated and can thrive both indoors and outdoors. Growers can expect an eight-week flowering period and a large harvest from Trainwreck. Because it tends to grow quite tall, Trainwreck is often preferred for outdoor cultivation rather than indoor. As a result, it has a unique terpene profile with an aroma that resembles a mix of citrus and pine. These idyllic aromas come from a unique blend of humulene, myrcene, caryophyllene, pinene, and limonene. Trainwreck got its name because of the heavy effects that hit your mind like a freight train. Most consumers experience a strong sense of euphoria and a long-lasting cerebral high.
Mexican sativa
Mexican sativa crosses Mexican Oaxacan, Pakistani hash plant, and Durban. It is a sativa-dominant hybrid, with a long flowering period of around 70 days, that can thrive even in cold climates. Outdoors, Mexican sativa can reach incredible heights. However, if you want to grow plants indoors and increase yields, height growth can be reduced by using training methods such as Sea of Green (SOG), Screen of Green (SCROG), and super cropping. Growers can also shorten the vegetative period more than usual. The terpene profile of Mexican sativa is a unique mixture of woody, nutty notes with sharp earthy aromas that remind you of other classic sativas like Haze and Thai. The taste of this unique strain is driven by a rich blend of ocimene, caryophyllene, and myrcene. Consuming Mexican sativa will uplift your mood, make you energetic and happy. It has a substantial cerebral effect and is one of those strains that will make you laugh for hours.
Amnesia
If you like sativas, you'll love Amnesia. It is a sativa-dominant variety descended from Hawaiian indica, Jamaican pearl and Afghani #1. This stereotypical sativa is a tall and slender plant with large internodes. Amnesia has the potential for large harvests; however, you will need some perfection experience to reach Amnesia's full potential. Amnesia's terpene profile gives a mix of earthy and citrusy aromas and flavors. You can expect this variety to make you feel happy and sociable from the effects. It would be great to share with friends.
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White Gorilla Haze
White Gorilla Haze is a three-component hybrid of Silver Haze, Amnesia Haze, and Gorilla Glue-4. This hybrid is made up of 65% sativa and 35% indica, with the potential to yield an exceptional harvest. The Gorilla Glue-4 in this lineage produces large, sturdy flowers covered in resinous trichomes, making White Gorilla Haze an excellent strain for hash producers. The Haze lineage is evident in its tall stature, and if cultivation is done indoors, it is best to initiate flowering at a height of around 30 cm to achieve a final height of approximately 100 cm.
Growing White Gorilla Haze requires a certain level of cultivation expertise, as it exhibits various phenotypes and the potential to increase in height by 200-300% during flowering. After curing, users can expect a blend of rich coffee and pine notes with citrus undertones. It is an excellent choice for tired cannabis consumers during the daytime, offering a mix of uplifting energy and gentle relaxation.
Michka
The Michka variety of cannabis was named after the cannabis legend Michka Seliger-Chatelain. This variety has a delightfully sweet and tangy taste and is a long-flowering, predominantly sativa-dominant variety at 80%. The plants of this variety are tall and straight with limited lateral branching. The buds are formed in dense clusters along the main stem and have a light and airy structure. Indoors, Meechka is an excellent choice for teaching techniques such as supercap, a sea of greenery or a green veil. Outdoors in the warm Mediterranean climate, plants of this variety often grow to a very large size. It is ideal for experienced growers because it requires a lot of tenderness, love and care. The unique terpene profile of this variety is noteworthy; it is characterized by sweet citrus notes with a fruity undertone. When consumed, Meechka gives the user an initial charge of euphoria and creativity. This variety is ideal for use during the day, as it has a long-lasting and powerful cerebral effect. It is available in both feminized and regular versions.
Early Pearl
Last, but not least, our eye falls on early Pearl. Thanks to the efforts of experts, early Pearl was developed as the first sativa variety to be grown outdoors with a shorter summer season in mind. Since then, Early Pearl has been used as an ancestral strain to create many other quality, sativa-dominated hybrid varieties, such as Jamaican Pearl. Of all the sativas on this list, Early Pearl is one of the most valuable. When grown indoors, you can fairly expect a yield of about 500 grams per square meter. At the same time, experienced outdoor cultivators often get a yield of up to two kilograms per plant. Keep in mind, however, that early pearls can reach a height of up to 4 meters when grown outdoors.
Unlike most sativas, the cones of this plant have thick, dense buds like those of the indica. Moreover, early pearl has smaller internodes and larger fan-shaped leaves, setting it apart from most other sativas. It is important to note that the plant of this variety requires little care, and within about nine weeks it is ready to bloom. This variety is ideal for beginners and can adapt to short summers and colder climates. In this article we have presented you with the best sativas. However, we realize that there are many other great varieties to enjoy! If we forgot to mention any classic sativas, please let us know in the comments below!
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White Gorilla Haze is a three-component hybrid of Silver Haze, Amnesia Haze, and Gorilla Glue-4. This hybrid is made up of 65% sativa and 35% indica, with the potential to yield an exceptional harvest. The Gorilla Glue-4 in this lineage produces large, sturdy flowers covered in resinous trichomes, making White Gorilla Haze an excellent strain for hash producers. The Haze lineage is evident in its tall stature, and if cultivation is done indoors, it is best to initiate flowering at a height of around 30 cm to achieve a final height of approximately 100 cm.
Growing White Gorilla Haze requires a certain level of cultivation expertise, as it exhibits various phenotypes and the potential to increase in height by 200-300% during flowering. After curing, users can expect a blend of rich coffee and pine notes with citrus undertones. It is an excellent choice for tired cannabis consumers during the daytime, offering a mix of uplifting energy and gentle relaxation.
Michka
The Michka variety of cannabis was named after the cannabis legend Michka Seliger-Chatelain. This variety has a delightfully sweet and tangy taste and is a long-flowering, predominantly sativa-dominant variety at 80%. The plants of this variety are tall and straight with limited lateral branching. The buds are formed in dense clusters along the main stem and have a light and airy structure. Indoors, Meechka is an excellent choice for teaching techniques such as supercap, a sea of greenery or a green veil. Outdoors in the warm Mediterranean climate, plants of this variety often grow to a very large size. It is ideal for experienced growers because it requires a lot of tenderness, love and care. The unique terpene profile of this variety is noteworthy; it is characterized by sweet citrus notes with a fruity undertone. When consumed, Meechka gives the user an initial charge of euphoria and creativity. This variety is ideal for use during the day, as it has a long-lasting and powerful cerebral effect. It is available in both feminized and regular versions.
Early Pearl
Last, but not least, our eye falls on early Pearl. Thanks to the efforts of experts, early Pearl was developed as the first sativa variety to be grown outdoors with a shorter summer season in mind. Since then, Early Pearl has been used as an ancestral strain to create many other quality, sativa-dominated hybrid varieties, such as Jamaican Pearl. Of all the sativas on this list, Early Pearl is one of the most valuable. When grown indoors, you can fairly expect a yield of about 500 grams per square meter. At the same time, experienced outdoor cultivators often get a yield of up to two kilograms per plant. Keep in mind, however, that early pearls can reach a height of up to 4 meters when grown outdoors.
Unlike most sativas, the cones of this plant have thick, dense buds like those of the indica. Moreover, early pearl has smaller internodes and larger fan-shaped leaves, setting it apart from most other sativas. It is important to note that the plant of this variety requires little care, and within about nine weeks it is ready to bloom. This variety is ideal for beginners and can adapt to short summers and colder climates. In this article we have presented you with the best sativas. However, we realize that there are many other great varieties to enjoy! If we forgot to mention any classic sativas, please let us know in the comments below!
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Cannabis is divided into three main categories: indica, sativa and hybrid. Indica-dominated hybrids are associated with a sense of physical arousal and «buzz», while sativas have a cerebral effect. However, some indica varieties do not induce drowsiness, while sativas are not conducive to creativity. Because of the large number of cannabis strains that exist, we have decided to offer you a short and accessible list of the best indica strains.
Hindu Kush
The classic species cannot be left out, because they are the only strains that are truly pure indica or sativa. Everything on the market now is a kind of hybrid. However, Hindu Kush is one of the purest representatives of indica. Hindu Kush is a native indica variety that comes from the mountain range between Pakistan and Afghanistan. The variety was first introduced to the U.S. in the late '60s and early '70s, and was then bred by OG breeders in Amsterdam in the '80s, and has become one of the most influential varieties of all time. The main feature of Hindukush is its thick, sticky and resinous buds covered in trichomes, making it a favorite variety for hash growers. This variety also attracts people with its woody, earthy and moist aroma, complemented by a slightly sweet and piney flavor. This is due to a combination of caryophyllene, limonene, pinene and myrcene.
Hindukush is a special variety for consumers, providing a calming effect that helps people relax from everyday stresses. Growing Hindukush is low maintenance and takes a short flowering period of 45 to 50 days. It also provides high yields. Hindukush plants do not reach a large size, allowing them to be grown indoors as well as outdoors.
Afghani #1
At the top of the list of classic indica is Afghani #1, which grows in the Hindu Kush mountain range in Afghanistan. The genetics of the Afghan indica have been used to create many of the famous hybrid varieties we love so much, known for their predominance of indica. It's important to note that without Afghanistan's heritage, the cakes and cookies we love could not exist. Afghani #1 is a local indica variety that is known for its sweet and earthy flavor, often referred to as «hash browns». It is popular because of its potency and attractive aesthetic. Afghan cones, usually dark green with purple hues due to the climate in which they grew. The rich three-meter coverage makes Afghan #1 an ideal variety for hash production. Afghan genetics is also notable for the abundance of myrcene, limonene and pinene in its terpene profile. To reach its full potential, Afghan #1 is best grown outdoors. It has a short flowering period and provides high yields.
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Grandaddy Purple
GP is a legendary indica variety and one of the most significant varieties ever. It was one of the sources of the lilac mania that now defines the cannabis world (along with Purple Haze and Purple Kushes). Granddaddy Purple, often called Granddaddy Purp or simply GDP, is a hybrid of Big Bud and Purple Urkle. It was created by Ken Estes in the early 2000s based on genetics he acquired from local growers in northern California. This variety is known for its dark purple flowers and deep spicy hash flavor with a hint of grape. Because of its sweet taste and strong relaxing effect, Granddaddy Purp is considered one of the indica varieties that is supposed to have a grapey taste and evoke a strong bodily impact. The terpene profile of Granddaddy Purple usually contains a lot of myrcene, pinene and caryophyllene. Granddaddy Purple is also a great plant to grow. It is short and compact, blooms for about eight weeks and produces a high yield. Indoors you can expect about 19 ounces per square meter and outdoors about 17 ounces per plant.
Banana Frosting
It was created from a genetic line of indica varieties including Skunk Kush, Hindu Kush, Diesel and Silver Haze. For cultivars, Banana Frosting could be their next favorite project. With a 70% indica predominance, it has a short flowering period (50 to 65 days), high yields and extremely resinous cones. But what else can you expect from a variety derived from native indica varieties? Banana Frosting cones are large, dense and pyramidal in shape.
Consumers can most likely expect a mixture of uplifting and relaxed mood from Banana Frosting. This is a powerful variety that won't leave you sleepy and confined to the couch. Its aroma and taste is sweet, citrusy and slightly fizzy. The banana flavor is usually barely detectable among others.
Zkittlez
Zkittlez is a modern indica strain developed between 2015 and 2016 by Terp Hogz and the 3rd generation family. It is currently experiencing a mass revival in the cannabis culture of the West Coast. The genetics of Zkittlez have created world-renowned strains like Runtz and Watermelon Zkittlez. Zkittlez is a result of crossing Grape Ape with Grapefruit. It has a very fruity, caramel-like taste (hence the name) and a powerful cerebral effect loved by people for creative endeavors. The experience for consumers can be described as heavy and happy. Expect the terpenes of Zkittlez to contain Caryophyllene, Linalool, and Humulene.
For those who want to cultivate Zkittlez, it can be grown indoors or outdoors. It's up to you. Indoors, you can expect a flowering period of seven to eight weeks, while outdoors Zkittlez may take a whole nine weeks. Zkittlez usually has a moderate yield and can be quite challenging to care for, so novice growers should be warned. You might want to start with something more beginner-friendly, like our Hindu Kush, if you're new to growing.
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Big Bud
BB is another classic variety known for being a hybrid of Afghani, Skunk and Northern Lights. In existence since the early 1980s, Big Bud gets its name from its huge crop of thick bulbous flowers. Big Bud buds are compact, dense and covered with resinous trichomes. In 1989, Big Bud won the High Times Cannabis Cup in the «Best Indica» category. After its consumption you can expect a long and relaxing effect. Big Bud's aroma is full-bodied and sweet, with touches of pinene, myrcene and otsimene. This variety is a great choice for growers as it has medium height, is ideal for indoor growing, and has a short flowering period. Indoors, you can expect yields of 500 to 600 grams per square meter, and outdoors, about 800 to 1200 grams per plant.
Super Skunk
Super Skunk is a hybrid of Skunk #1 and Afghan Indica, created by David Watson, also known as Sam the Skunkman. This variety is a «super» version of the original Skunk, retaining its characteristic flavors and intense effects. It has an unusual cheesy flavor with a slight citrus tinge created by caryophyllene, humulene and limonene. Super Skunk is known for its ability to relieve stress and pain.
Northern Lights
One of the most popular and well-known strains in the world is the Northern Lights #5 (NL #5) phenotype, which has been used to create many other famous hybrids such as Shiva Skunk and Super Silver Haze. Northern Lights #5 is a classic indica strain with unknown origins (according to some sources, it was created back in 1979 in Seattle, Washington). It is not known exactly who originally developed this strain, but we do know that it was perfected and propagated in the early 80's thanks to famous breeder Neville Schoenmaker.
Northern Lights is believed to have originated from genetics of Afghan and Thai native strains. The strain is known for its intense aroma, which quickly fills the room with loud, spicy notes. The taste can be sweet, spicy and hashy, similar to local indica strains. The main terpenes present in Northern Lights are myrcene, cariophyllene and pinene. People love this strain so much because of its strong physical effects. This is a powerful strain that is not recommended for newcomers to cannabis. It should not be consumed if you plan on doing productive things. Northern Lights is the strain for those who want to immerse themselves in the pleasurable cannabis effect.
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Hash Plant
Hash Plant is another well-known indica strain with Afghan genetics. It was created by crossing the original hash plant with Northern Lights to stabilize its expression and genetics. According to history, Hash Plant was initially developed in the Northwest Pacific, but in the 1980s, it was brought to the Netherlands. Hash Plant is a classic indica in terms of structure. It grows dense with compact colas. The flowers of Hash Plant display a mix of green and purple accents and a thick layer of resinous trichomes. Hash Plant is an excellent plant for hash production, as you can imagine. You can expect Hash Plant to have a spicy and earthy flavor, the taste of hashish mentioned in the Afghan section. The effects are relaxing and mood-lifting for the body, but heavy, so it's better for novice consumers to reserve this strain for an evening session. Hash Plant's terpene profile is dominated by myrcene, caryophyllene, and limonene.
Black Domina
It combines Northern Lights, Ortega, Hash Plant, and Afghan strains to preserve the pure indica genetics to the fullest. Black Domina is known for its herbal, spicy, and peppery aroma, reminiscent of heavy caryophyllene in its terpene profile. There is also a significant amount of myrcene and pinene. From this strain, you can expect a relaxing and sedative effect. Growers say it has a fast flowering time and very resinous buds. Currently, you can see that all strains with pure indica genetics come out covered in trichomes.
Shiva Skunk
Rounding out this list of the top 11 indica varieties is Shiva Skunk, which was created by crossing Skunk #1 and Northern Lights #5, the most famous NL phenotype. The taste of Shiva Skunk has a complex mix of different flavors: the sweet and earthy smell of Northern Lights combines with the citrus and spicy funky notes of Skunk. Its terpene profile is rich in myrcene, cariophyllene and pinene. Consumers will love Shiva Skunk for its strong and long lasting sedative effects, invented primarily for nighttime use. Grovers will appreciate this variety for its high yields and stability. Notify someone about the presence of Shiva Skunk in your garden, and they will immediately show interest. Varieties like this one are rarely found on dispensary counters. Be the one to bring them back into the great range.
Of course, there are many other indica varieties on the market, and this list includes only our favorites. We understand that preferences can be individual. If you think we've missed your favorite or think some classic indica should be included, please let us know in the comments below!