Distillation of Essential Oil (video request)

Chemtrail

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Hi folks

***Swim is trying to UTFSE and is having a difficult time coming across media references of distilling certain essential oils..***

a How to SetUp a Distilling Apparatus (for beginners)


Vacuum Distillation setup


Vogel Textbook of Practical Organic Chemistry 5th Edition (image v)
Y2Fl7dMnEq


The Organic Chem Lab Survival Manual -James W. Zubrick (image v)

YtLWR0SvCa



  • Essential Oils as Source:
    Elemicin is a component of essential oils like elemi oil and nutmeg oil, which are obtained through distillation or extraction of plant materials.

Elemicin can be distilled from essential oils like elemi oil and nutmeg oil using vacuum distillation at reduced pressure. Elemicin is typically collected during the distillation process between specific temperature ranges at a set pressure, according to Wikipedia. For example, it was first isolated from elemi oil at 162-165 °C at 10 torr. In nutmeg oil, the distillation process is also conducted under reduced pressure to prevent myristicin decomposition, according to a study in the Journal of Young Pharmacists.

BOILING POINTS OF THE ALLYLBENZENE:

These allylbenzene oils have a higher boiling point ~200C -250C AND PHENYLACETONES TOO

The boiling point of safrole is approximately 232-234 °C (450-453 °F).

Elemicin Boiling Point. 279.8°C at 760 mmHg
Elemicin Boiling Point: 152.00 to 156.00 °C. @ 17.00 mm Hg ;
Elemicin Boiling Point: 144.00 to 147.00 °C. @ 10.00 mm Hg

Myristicin a boiling point of 276.5ºC

Asarone Boiling Point. 296 °C @ 760 MM HG

The boiling point of apiole is 294 °C (561 °F)

Dillapiole DILLAPIOLE 484-31-1 ; Boiling Point283°C at 760 mmHg

SOURCES:

Safrole- Safrole can be obtained through natural extraction from Sassafras albidum and Ocotea cymbarum. Sassafras oil for example is obtained by steam distillation of the root bark of the sassafras tree. The resulting steam distilled product contains about 90% safrole by weight. **See a cinnamon tree in southeast Asia**

Elemicin- Elemicin is a naturally occurring alkenylbenzene primarily found in the essential oils of nutmeg (Myristica fragrans) and elemi (Canarium luzonicum) high amount

Myristicin- Myristicin is a chemical compound found in nutmeg, particularly in the aromatic fraction of its essential oil. Low amount ~10% myristicin in nutmeg oil

Asarone is in a plant Calamus sweet flag in high amounts

Apiole - Apiole, also known as parsley oil, is primarily found in the essential oils of parsley, celery, and dill ~10 -50%

Dill apiole - Dillapiole is a natural compound primarily found in the essential oil of dill (Anethum graveolens) and fennel. ~10-60%

NAMES AND COORESPONDING AMPHETAMINE

Safrole - 3,4-(Methylenedioxy)allylbenzene --->
MDMA 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine


[A picture of a bottle of sassafras oil] --->
[a picture of powder crystallite MDMA]

Elemicin-3,4,5-trimethoxyallylbenzene-->
TMA 3,4,5-Trimethoxyamphetamine


[A picture of a bottle of Elemi oil] --->
[a picture of powder crystallite TMA]

Myristicin - 3-methoxy,4,5-methylendioxy-allylbenzene --->
MMDA 3-methoxy-4,5-methylenedioxyamphetamine


[A picture of a bottle of Nutmeg oil] --->
[A picture of a finished product of power crystallite MMDA]

**Asarone is a propenylbenzene (not allylbenzene ) as like as isosafrole, anethole, isomyristicin**
Asarone - 1,2,4-trimethoxy-5-[(1E)-prop-1-en-1-yl]benzene --->
TMA-2 2,4,5-Trimethoxyamphetamine


[A picture of a bottle of calamus oil] --->
[A picture of powder crystallite TMA-2]

Apiole - 1-allyl-2,5-dimethoxy-3,4-methylenedioxybenzene --->
DMMDA 2,5-Dimethoxy-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine


[A picture of a bottle of Parsley Seed oil] -->
[A picture of power crystallite DMMDA]

Dillapiole - 1-allyl-2,3-dimethoxy-4,5-(methylenedioxy)benzene --->
DMMDA-2 2,3-dimethoxy-4,5-methylenedioxyamphetamine


[A picture of a bottle of Dill Seed oil] --->
[A picture of powder crystalline DMMDA-2]

REFERENCES:

Erowid Rhodium archives
Distil Safrole

-see the distill safrole aspect-

Myristicin composition of oil of nutmeg

TMA-2 from Sweet Flag root Calamus

Natural Phenylethylamines Precursors

Oil to Drugs

Alexander Shulgin "Essential Amphetamines"
Pihlal #157

P.I.H.K.A.L. book

-end of references-


*** May someone please do a video tutorial or post web links of related scientific endeavorments ***

Thank you
 

Chemtrail

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*wish this thread and post could be copy pasted as well to the Science MDMA section :/ *
 

Chemtrail

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*EDIT*
Add to REFERENCES :

-Strike 'Total Synthesis'

-Uncle Fester 4th edition

-Otto Snow 'Amphetamine Synthesis'

- Professor Buzz 'Recreational Drugs'

-Valentine Smith 'Psychedelic Chemistry'
 

mycelium

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My homey said he was going to distill some asarone from some calamus EO, in a month or so. I don't know if he will let me film it, though.
 

Chemtrail

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*COPY AND PASTED FROM AN OLD HIVE POST *

bps and mps of various propenyl and allylbenzenes
(Rated as: excellent) Bookmark

i looked up in beilstein the boilingpoints and meltingpoints of
interesting propenyl- and allyl-benzenes. this may be of interest
to others too...


Apiole
mp in °C (solvent):
29.5
30
30
27.5
28.5-29 (pet. ether)
bp in °C (pressure in torr):
294
179 (34)

Propenylbenzene of apiole
mp in °C (solvent):
56.5 (aq. ethanol)
56
55-56
46

Myristicin
mp in °C (solvent):
-30
bp in °C (pressure in torr):
91 (0.4)
94-95 (0.4)
95-97 (0.02)
115-116
198
276-277
173 (40)
148-150 (15)
149-149.6 (15)
149.5 (15)

Propenylbenzene of myristicin (rac)
mp in °C (solvent):
44
44
44-45
42.5 (aq. methanol)
bp in °C (pressure in torr):
166 (18)

Propenylbenzene of myristicin (trans)
mp in °C (solvent):
44
42-44
42-44
38
bp in °C (pressure in torr):
166 (18)

Dillapiole
bp in °C (pressure in torr):
285
294-295
283 (764)
165-168 (20)
172-173 (16)
157-158 (13)
162 (11)

iso-Dillapiole (trans)
mp in °C (solvent):
44 (hexane)

iso-Dillapiole (rac)
mp in °C (solvent):
44 (light petroleum)
44
bp in °C (pressure in torr):
296

Safrole
mp in °C (solvent):
11.2
11
11 (pet. ether)
11
bp in °C (pressure in torr):
62-63 (0.2)
231-233
232-233
234.5 (760)
234.5 (760)
235.9 (760)
162.2 (100)
114-115 (15)
104 (11)
106.4 (10)
104-105 (6)
93-93.2 (5)
94-94.5 (4)
140 (4)
145 (4.5)
69-70 (1.5)
90 (2)

iso-Safrole (cis)
mp in °C (solvent):
-21.5
bp in °C (pressure in torr):
77-79 (3.5)

iso-Safrole (trans)
mp in °C (solvent):
8.2
6.6-6.7 (pet. ether)
bp in °C (pressure in torr):
85-86 (3.4)

Anethole (trans)
mp in °C (solvent)
21.35
22
22-22.5
bp in °C (pressure in torr):
64 (0.5)
233-234
234-234.5 (763)
119-120 (18)
115.5-116.5 (16)
108 (12)
115 (12)
94-95 (4.5)
66.7 (2)
79.5-80.5 (2)
81-81.5 (2.3)
81-81.5 (2.3)

Anethole (rac)
mp in °C (solvent):
21.65
22.5
22.3
21.3
21.5
22.5-23
22.3-22.5
20.5-21.5
21-22
bp in °C (pressure in torr):
63-64 (0.2)
231-233
235.2 (760)
235.3 (760)
233-233.5 (751.1)
233-234 (751)
233.6 (731)
231.7 (700)
122-124 (23)
100-112 (15.000001)
112-114 (15)
113.5 (14)
104 (12)
88-90 (5)
79.5-80.5 (2)

2,3,4,5-Tetramethoxy-1-allylbenzene
mp in °C (solvent):
25 (ethanol)
25
25
bp in °C (pressure in torr):
145 (12)

Elemicin
bp in °C (pressure in torr):
152-156 (17)
144-147 (10)
144-147 (10)
148-149 (10)
106-107 (1)

Propenylbenzene of elemicin (trans)
mp in °C (solvent):
17-18
17-18 (hexane)
bp in °C (pressure in torr):
110-115 (0.4)

Propenylbenzene of elemicin (rac)
bp in °C (pressure in torr):
153-156 (10)
153-156 (10)
152-153 (9)
152-154 (9)
145-147 (6)
142-148 (3)

Thank you



 

Chemtrail

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???? Could somebody write a post about the non-aromatic, non-phenylpropanoids "plant fiber"

Physical​

α-pinene is a lightweight, clear, colorless liquid in pure form, nearly insoluble in water but miscible with organic solvents. The odor of commercial α-pinene depends on its source; as it can be separated from turpentine by distillation, the odor often matches this. α-pinene boils at 155 °C (311 °F) and is only mildly flammable.
...
Limonene is a colourless liquid hydrocarbon, classified as a cyclic terpene. The D-isomer is the most common form encountered.

Properties​

Chemical​

Limonene is a relatively stable terpene and can be distilled without decomposition, although at elevated temperatures it cracks to form isoprene.

Physical​

Limonene is a colorless liquid hydrocarbon. It has a strong smell of orange or lemon peels. Boiling Point 176C
...
Terpenes (/ˈtɜːrpiːn/) are a class of natural products consisting of compounds with the formula (C5H8)n for n ≥ 2. Terpenes are major biosynthetic building blocks. Comprising more than 30,000 compounds, these unsaturated hydrocarbons are produced predominantly by plants, particularly conifers.
Terpenes are classified by the number of carbons: monoterpenes (C10), sesquiterpenes (C15), diterpenes (C20), as examples. The terpene alpha-pinene is a major component of the common solvent, turpentine.

Physical and chemical properties​

edit
Terpenes are colorless, although impure samples are often yellow. Boiling points scale with molecular size: terpenes, sesquiterpenes, and diterpenes respectively at 110, 160, and 220 °C. Being highly non-polar, they are insoluble in water. Being hydrocarbons, they are highly flammable and have low specific gravity (float on water). They are tactilely light oils considerably less viscous than familiar vegetable oils like corn oil (28 cP), with viscosity ranging from 1 cP (à la water) to 6 cP. Terpenes are local irritants and can cause gastrointestinal disturbances if ingested.

Terpenoids (mono-, sesqui-, di-, etc.) have similar physical properties but tend to be more polar and hence slightly more soluble in water and somewhat less volatile than their terpene analogues. Highly polar derivatives of terpenoids are the glycosides, which are linked to sugars. These are water-soluble solids.

??? Could someone do a post about pinene, limonene, terpenes IN RELATION TO OUR DESIRED PHENYLPROPENES "ESSENTIAL AMPHETAMINES" elemicin, safrole, myristicin, apiole, dillapiole ????????
 

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Chemtrail

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A cheap rotary vacuum pump for $50 at Amazon could boil water in room temperature 🌡️.
 

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Chemtrail

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Essential Amphetamines
 

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