Phenylacetone (P2P) synthesis from benzaldehyde with butanone

lalalander

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Everyone says this method has flaws. Has anyone ever really gotten significant yields with this method?
 

Ortist

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Everyone says this method has flaws. Has anyone ever really gotten significant yields with this method?
lalalanderI used this method many times. Modified a bit. The best results I got was 30ml of P2P from 100ml of benzaldehyde. Also I know a few people who researched this reaction alot; their best results were around 35ml of P2P.

Working method:

1. Methyl-phenyl-butenone prepared as follows: 500ml of benzaldehyde is mixed with 1000ml of MEK. Mixture is cooled in a bucked filled with ice to around +5 degrees.
2. To this is added aqueous HCL, 35-37%, (you have to add 100g of pure HCL which corresponds to about 286ml of 37%HCL)
3. Mix and keep it in a bucket with ice overnight, let the ice melt.
4. Wait 24 hours more
5. Put it in a separatory funnel, discard lower layer.
6. Wash the dark brown-red mixture with 500ml of water, discard water.
7. Distill everything that boils below 150 degrees at atmosferic pressure and discard
8. Distill the rest in vacuum to get a yellow oil

This oil will darken on standing within a week.


Bayer-Villiger:
1. 100ml of above prepared oil add to mixture of 300ml of glacial acetic acid and 100ml of 50% hydrogen peroxide.
2. Heat & stir it at 55 degrees.
3. When reaction starts temperature will go up above 55..60 (about 1..2 hours) : this is the indication to turn OFF heating. If temperaturfe climbs to 70 then cool your flask under running water a bit.
4. Stir until temperature falls back to 50..55 degrees, then turn heating ON again
5. Stir & heat for 6 hours
7. Pour mixture to 1L of water, extract 3 times with 100+100+100ml of DCM
8. Distill DCM off


Saponification:
1. Put Bayer-Villiger product from the step above in a flask with stirring. Slowly add
NaOH solution (30g NaOH, 250ml water, 250ml ethanol). Slowly means dropwise, about 3..5 drops a second. Mixture becomes reddish-orange

2. At the end of addition pH should be above 12
3. To the mixture add acetic acid (any percentage) until neutral pH. Mixture will turn yellow
4. Pour this to 1L of water and extract 3 times with 100+100+100ml of DCM
5. Distill DCM & traces of ethanol off at atmospheric pressure
6. Distill your P2P under vacuum.
7. There will be alot of tar left in a flask
 
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lalalander

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I used this method many times. Modified a bit. The best results I got was 30ml of P2P from 100ml of benzaldehyde. Also I know a few people who researched this reaction alot; their best results were around 35ml of P2P.

Working method:

1. Methyl-phenyl-butenone prepared as follows: 500ml of benzaldehyde is mixed with 1000ml of MEK. Mixture is cooled in a bucked filled with ice to around +5 degrees.
2. To this is added aqueous HCL, 35-37%, (you have to add 100g of pure HCL which corresponds to about 286ml of 37%HCL)
3. Mix and keep it in a bucket with ice overnight, let the ice melt.
4. Wait 24 hours more
5. Put it in a separatory funnel, discard lower layer.
6. Wash the dark brown-red mixture with 500ml of water, discard water.
7. Distill everything that boils below 150 degrees at atmosferic pressure and discard
8. Distill the rest in vacuum to get a yellow oil

This oil will darken on standing within a week.


Bayer-Villiger:
1. 100ml of above prepared oil add to mixture of 300ml of glacial acetic acid and 100ml of 50% hydrogen peroxide.
2. Heat & stir it at 55 degrees.
3. When reaction starts temperature will go up above 55..60 (about 1..2 hours) : this is the indication to turn OFF heating. If temperaturfe climbs to 70 then cool your flask under running water a bit.
4. Stir until temperature falls back to 50..55 degrees, then turn heating ON again
5. Stir & heat for 6 hours
7. Pour mixture to 1L of water, extract 3 times with 100+100+100ml of DCM
8. Distill DCM off


Saponification:
1. Put Bayer-Villiger product from the step above in a flask with stirring. Slowly add
NaOH solution (30g NaOH, 250ml water, 250ml ethanol). Slowly means dropwise, about 3..5 drops a second. Mixture becomes reddish-orange

2. At the end of addition pH should be above 12
3. To the mixture add acetic acid (any percentage) until neutral pH. Mixture will turn yellow
4. Pour this to 1L of water and extract 3 times with 100+100+100ml of DCM
5. Distill DCM & traces of ethanol off at atmospheric pressure
6. Distill your P2P under vacuum.
7. There will be alot of tar left in a flask
OrtistIt's good to see that there are people who like to help people. Thank you very much.
 

Mo0odi

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I used this method many times. Modified a bit. The best results I got was 30ml of P2P from 100ml of benzaldehyde. Also I know a few people who researched this reaction alot; their best results were around 35ml of P2P.

Working method:

1. Methyl-phenyl-butenone prepared as follows: 500ml of benzaldehyde is mixed with 1000ml of MEK. Mixture is cooled in a bucked filled with ice to around +5 degrees.
2. To this is added aqueous HCL, 35-37%, (you have to add 100g of pure HCL which corresponds to about 286ml of 37%HCL)
3. Mix and keep it in a bucket with ice overnight, let the ice melt.
4. Wait 24 hours more
5. Put it in a separatory funnel, discard lower layer.
6. Wash the dark brown-red mixture with 500ml of water, discard water.
7. Distill everything that boils below 150 degrees at atmosferic pressure and discard
8. Distill the rest in vacuum to get a yellow oil

This oil will darken on standing within a week.


Bayer-Villiger:
1. 100ml of above prepared oil add to mixture of 300ml of glacial acetic acid and 100ml of 50% hydrogen peroxide.
2. Heat & stir it at 55 degrees.
3. When reaction starts temperature will go up above 55..60 (about 1..2 hours) : this is the indication to turn OFF heating. If temperaturfe climbs to 70 then cool your flask under running water a bit.
4. Stir until temperature falls back to 50..55 degrees, then turn heating ON again
5. Stir & heat for 6 hours
7. Pour mixture to 1L of water, extract 3 times with 100+100+100ml of DCM
8. Distill DCM off


Saponification:
1. Put Bayer-Villiger product from the step above in a flask with stirring. Slowly add
NaOH solution (30g NaOH, 250ml water, 250ml ethanol). Slowly means dropwise, about 3..5 drops a second. Mixture becomes reddish-orange

2. At the end of addition pH should be above 12
3. To the mixture add acetic acid (any percentage) until neutral pH. Mixture will turn yellow
4. Pour this to 1L of water and extract 3 times with 100+100+100ml of DCM
5. Distill DCM & traces of ethanol off at atmospheric pressure
6. Distill your P2P under vacuum.
7. There will be alot of tar left in a flask
OrtistThank you

If you could record a video or photos, we would have benefited
 
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Mo0odi

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Methylphenylbutenone is not an oil at all! It is in crystal form at its purest. I have looked for information in databanks, and on every site it is said that it is a yellowish crystal with the smell of camphor, as I myself have achieved by making it with normal approximately 20% hydrochloric acid! It may be that if you distill it under pressure, you can get it at its purest, but not all of us have pressure distillation equipment. Normal distillation equipment is sufficient for this synthesis, but MFB does not need to be distilled and it is easy to do by heating MEK and benzaldehyde with hydrochloric acid at temperatures of 110 C to 130 C, for example. It will be ready in three to five hours.
TheNut22Really it's important information
 

Ortist

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Everyone says this method has flaws. Has anyone ever really gotten significant yields with this method?
lalalanderYou can also distill P2P with water, but it is very slow. However you MUST distill methyl-phenyl-nutenone under vacuum because there is significant amount of crap and MPB will not distill with water
 
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lalalander

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You can also distill P2P with water, but it is very slow. However you MUST distill methyl-phenyl-nutenone under vacuum because there is significant amount of crap and MPB will not distill with water
OrtistAre you still using this method or do you prefer other more yielding methods?
 

lalalander

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still using it. Others methods require chemicals which I don't have access to. Most promising is APAAN but i don't have sodium cyanide :(
OrtistThat's a shame. Synthesizing nitroethane to get P2NP is starting to look easier. There was someone on the forum who said that he synthesized P2P easily with this benzaldehyde and mek method in high yield.
 

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That's a shame. Synthesizing nitroethane to get P2NP is starting to look easier. There was someone on the forum who said that he synthesized P2P easily with this benzaldehyde and mek method in high yield.
lalalanderSyntyhesing nitroethane is a pain in the ass. All methods I know are low yelding messy processes.
 

lalalander

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Syntyhesing nitroethane is a pain in the ass. All methods I know are low yelding messy processes.
OrtistUnless we see a video about Benzadehit and MEK, it seems that this problem will not be solved. Either the yield rate is unrealistic, or people are making a significant error in synthesizing.
 

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Unless we see a video about Benzadehit and MEK, it seems that this problem will not be solved. Either the yield rate is unrealistic, or people are making a significant error in synthesizing.
lalalanderTheir yeld based on crude P2P. They do not distill it. Basically yes you can get 600+ ml ow a brown oil from the reaction published here, but it is only 250..300 ml of real P2P in it. The rest is high boiling tar. This reaction is know since 2006 (google "twodogs aldol") and since that it was researched alot. No much improvements were made.
 

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Unless we see a video about Benzadehit and MEK, it seems that this problem will not be solved. Either the yield rate is unrealistic, or people are making a significant error in synthesizing.
lalalanderAlso their method of preparing MPB (first stage) is wrong as well, as reaction takes around 2 days to completion. Otherwise you'll end up with a lot of unreacted benzaldehyde.

Their glacial acetic acid amount is absolutely insane. I understand where it comes from: original twodogs method uses 1:6 MPB:GAA ratio but it is because he was using sodium perborate instead of peroxide and perborate has a poor solubility. If you use GAA/peroxide you can use 1:3..1:4 MPB:GAA mix. Can be even lower but reaction becomes too exotermic.

This method uses 1:10 MPB:GAA which is a waste
 

lalalander

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Also their method of preparing MPB (first stage) is wrong as well, as reaction takes around 2 days to completion. Otherwise you'll end up with a lot of unreacted benzaldehyde
OrtistThere are a few questions that I want to ask and that I can't really find the answer to. Do you mind if I ask?
 

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Sure this is what this forum is. To ask questions
Ortist1 - Converting P2P directly to methamphetamine is said to be more high yielding. What do you think about this? Which method should be followed?

2 - What percentage of P2P can we theoretically convert to methamphetamine? Because my general knowledge is about P2NP and I cannot say that I am overly knowledgeable.

3 - And finally, can we describe racemic products as completely worthless to sell?
 

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1 - Converting P2P directly to methamphetamine is said to be more high yielding. What do you think about this? Which method should be followed?

2 - What percentage of P2P can we theoretically convert to methamphetamine? Because my general knowledge is about P2NP and I cannot say that I am overly knowledgeable.

3 - And finally, can we describe racemic products as completely worthless to sell?
lalalander1. Borohydride or Al/Hg depending on the amount of P2P. Al/Hg doesn't require dry conditions but it is a messy workup (Al sludge) and loading more than 20..25g of P2P are hard to handle (too exotermic). Can do many Al/Hg flasks in parallel. Borohydride is cleaner procedure but water can hurt yeld alot

2. Around 70% molar. Roughly you will get 1g from 1g

3. I only make racemic and it is a good stuff. More euphoretic, more energy. Racemic could be converted to D-meth but you will loose roughly 50%. L-meth could be turned into racemate again but it is a different story
 

lalalander

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1. Borohydride or Al/Hg depending on the amount of P2P. Al/Hg doesn't require dry conditions but it is a messy workup (Al sludge) and loading more than 20..25g of P2P are hard to handle (too exotermic). Can do many Al/Hg flasks in parallel. Borohydride is cleaner procedure but water can hurt yeld alot

2. Around 70% molar. Roughly you will get 1g from 1g

3. I only make racemic and it is a good stuff. More euphoretic, more energy. Racemic could be converted to D-meth but you will loose roughly 50%. L-meth could be turned into racemate again but it is a different story
OrtistThank you. Since it is a bit tedious to get high yields in P2P synthesis, I think I will proceed with the P2NP method by synthesizing nitroethane. I talked to someone who synthesized nitroethane with a high amount of reagent and he said he achieved successful results. I also had a chance to see some pictures. I can't wait to share the result.
 

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still using it. Others methods require chemicals which I don't have access to. Most promising is APAAN but i don't have sodium cyanide :(
OrtistI can make phenylacetic acid from benzyl cyanide. I also own ethyl acetate. Does anyone know if potassium ethoxide is used instead of sodium ethoxide in the synthesis of APAAN? My phenylacetic acid has been sitting in the cupboard for half a year already and I don't know which route to try if I want to make phenylacetone. Is the calcium acetate route good? Sorry, I'm tired and feverish again.
 

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Also their method of preparing MPB (first stage) is wrong as well, as reaction takes around 2 days to completion. Otherwise you'll end up with a lot of unreacted benzaldehyde.

Their glacial acetic acid amount is absolutely insane. I understand where it comes from: original twodogs method uses 1:6 MPB:GAA ratio but it is because he was using sodium perborate instead of peroxide and perborate has a poor solubility. If you use GAA/peroxide you can use 1:3..1:4 MPB:GAA mix. Can be even lower but reaction becomes too exotermic.

This method uses 1:10 MPB:GAA which is a waste
OrtistThank you Ortist for valuable and clearly good info!
I've been wondering also about that GAA:s absolutely insane amount.
Should I use 80% or 50% H2O2 for the peracetic acid synthesis? Annnnd, is the in-situ reaction good, or should I make the peracetic first with time around a day or two? Many questions, sorry! :)
 

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somebody have this method video?
can share me. because my English is not very good
 

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even hcl has bubbled 1.5h.Why not add Hcl liquid? Why. Can someone explain me. Thanks
 

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even hcl has bubbled 1.5h.Why not add Hcl liquid? Why. Can someone explain me. Thanks
Xiao huaYou can use aqueous HCl. Just use 1 liter of benzaldehyde to 2 liters of MEK and calculated amount of 35..37% hydrochloric acid. You need 20g of PURE HCl per each 100g of benzaldehyde. So 1L of benzaldehyde will require 200g of PURE HCl. Now calculate how much aqueous acid do you need.

With gaseous HCl you'll get a bit better yeld and a bit less sideproducts. But in my opinion it doesn't worth it especially on big scale. Also with aqueous HCL you have to use more MEK otherwise your HCl will separate on the bottom too early.

"Gas for 1.5 hour" is WRONG. You have to gas until you get 20g of gas into each 100g of benzaldehyde. How long it can take nobody knows.
 
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You can use aqueous HCl. Just use 1 liter of benzaldehyde to 2 liters of MEK and calculated amount of 35..37% hydrochloric acid. You need 20g of PURE HCl per each 100g of benzaldehyde. So 1L of benzaldehyde will require 200g of PURE HCl. Now calculate how much aqueous acid do you need.

With gaseous HCl you'll get a bit better yeld and a bit less sideproducts. But in my opinion it doesn't worth it especially on big scale. Also with aqueous HCL you have to use more MEK otherwise your HCl will separate on the bottom too early.

"Gas for 1.5 hour" is WRONG. You have to gas until you get 20g of gas into each 100g of benzaldehyde. How long it can take nobody knows.
Ortisthcl aqeuos in our country are cheap. Can you tell me all these ways? We will talk on Facebook
 

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