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@ASheSChem
hi i face the same problem with you, but I wash with cold tap water, are you washing it with cold distilled water?
@ASheSChem
hi i face the same problem with you, but I wash with cold tap water, are you washing it with cold distilled water?
but if we use the correct mol in the mercury nitrate equation, even 50% nitric acid can treated as concentrated with correct mol synthesis, yes?
Hg + 4HNO3 ----> Hg(NO3)2 + 2NO2 + 2H2O,
Adding metallic mercury to some 50% nitric acid and not inhaling the fumes, then using this to amalgamate Al in water or alcohol.
Works always, relieable and fast.
If this is now the (I) or (II) nitrate I confess I never spent a thought on.
But all mercury salts work, solubility is secondary. Mercury alone is not really the hit, but some nitric acid or some HCl and a pinch of nitrate help it to get on the way.
The amalgamation is cake from the mercury side of the fence, the problems blamed on the mercury are IMHO virtually always to blame on the aluminium in special the stupid foil which still is believed to be suitable.
Get some good 99,9% Al granules and amalgamation will be the least of your troubles, the whole reaction will then be troublefree most probably.
but if we use the correct mol in the mercury nitrate equation, even 50% nitric acid can treated as concentrated with correct mol synthesis, yes?
Hg + 4HNO3 ----> Hg(NO3)2 + 2NO2 + 2H2O,
I think he meant that he destroys the oxide layer of the aluminum foil with acid so that the mercury reacts with the aluminum to form amalgam.could you explain further the hcl and nitrate method for dissolving mercury?
what weight of mercury metal for this size? i have small thermometers
Thanks for the answers so far, they helped us a lot even though we had a lot of failures. Let's say four rounds in a row failed, the part where P2NP and aluminum amalgam merge did not react, neither the temperature rose nor anything, we tried to warm up but failed. The second time there was a violent reaction and everything evaporated in a matter of seconds. What could be the problem? Aluminum? We cut 1x1cm squares from kitchen foil, we tried several types of foils, thicker and normal. After the fourth putanam, did the reaction succeed? What could be the problem? In the form of aluminum foil or something else? We worked the nitrate according to the instructions from the thermometer with nitric acid of 60% and we mixed it once with mercury and once we heated it to 60C because someone here on the forum wrote that nitrate is released only after 60C, dark yellow and brown the vapors we blew away and a clear yellow liquid remained and we thought it was the mercury nitrate we needed. Thank you
The nitrate liquid is an acidic solution and if you have prepared it according to the instructions, it can be stored in the refrigerator for several weeks/month. And yes, the nitric acid must be hot, at least 60°C so that the correct nitrate is formed with the formation of brown toxic nitrogen dioxide.It’s exhausting to completely look for thermometers and make it yourself. And we think that we create a problem here, so we always lose the same strength, and when we store the prepared mercury nitrate in the refrigerator, we believe that it loses its properties after a few days.
Is there anyone to sell mercury nitrate here on the forum?
If you are from Europe, take a closer look in the eastern part, there you can get mercury and sometimes the right nitrates.Or does Mercury have anyone to sell?
You can scale the quantities as you like, but keep in mind that if you don't succeed in synthesis with the small quantities, you won't succeed with the larger quantities either, and then there is the danger that the reaction, which increases expotentially with the quantity, will blow up in your face, and we all don't want that, do we?Can the quantities be increased? I am thinking that since some syntheses fail, instead of the recommended amounts from this synthesis (10g of P2NP, 100ml of IPA, 50g of sodium hydroxide, 150ml of water...and the rest), I should increase the mentioned amounts by 5 times (50g of P2NP, 500ml of IPA, 250g of sodium hydroxide , 750 ml of water...and others)
Or to increase them by 2, 3 or 10 times?
Would that work?
Mercury (II) Chloride - HgCl2 - 271.52 g/mol
Mercury (I) Nitrate - Hg2(NO3)2 - 525.19 g/mol
Mercury (I) Chloride - Hg₂Cl₂ - 472.09 g/mol
Yes.Mercury (II) Chloride - HgCl2 - 271.52 g/mol
Question about the Mercury (II) Nitrate - Hg(NO3)2 - 324.7 g/mol
Instead of Mercury (II) Nitrate, can it be substituted for another Mercury compound?
For example:
Mercury (I) Nitrate - Hg2(NO3)2 - 525.19 g/mol
Mercury (I) Chloride - Hg₂Cl₂ - 472.09 g/mol
Mercury (II) Chloride - HgCl2 - 271.52 g/mol
If, yes it can be substituted by any of the above.
Follow-up question.
The molar mass are higher on two compounds and lower on one compound. Does the dosage need to change in the "recipe" or is it 0,1g still?
Best Regards
The only chloride that works for you is the third one:
"Mercury (II) Chloride - HgCl2 - 271.52 g/mol"
I suffered a lot looking for mercuric nitrate but someone in this forum told me that mercuric chloride would work for me. I managed to obtain it in my country for about €120 per 100gr. And since the quantities to be used are tiny... it is eternal.
Let us say that I want to make a P2nP 500g synthesis in an open stainlessteel-barrel.
Use polypropylene pipes for underfloor heatingThe exothermic process can be handled with a stainlessteel cooling spiral
Yesneeds to maintain 55-60Celcius.
Then the temperature rises rapidly, the reaction will be uncontrollable.To the question: Isn't it possible to have a preheated mixture of Isopropyl Alcohol & Acetic Acid already at 60Celcius next to the main batch and just add it to the mixture as the reaction is going when it get low, or does this disturbe with the reaction?
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