Síntese de anfetamina a partir de P2NP via Al/Hg (vídeo)

HIGGS BOSSON

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No vídeo sobre a síntese de anfetamina, são usados reagentes:
  • 10 g de1-fenil-2-nitropropeno (P2NP);
  • 100 ml de álcool isopropílico (IPA);
  • 50 ml de ácido acético glacial (AcOH);
  • 50 g de hidróxido de sódio (NaOH);
  • 12 g de alumínio (na forma de papel alumínio doméstico fatiado);
  • 0,1 g de nitrato de mercúrio (II) (Hg(NO3)2);
  • 2 ml de ácido sulfúrico (H2SO4);
  • 50 ml de acetona;
  • Água destilada;
Equipamento e material de vidro:
  • Balão de fundo chato de 2 L;
  • Suporte para retorta e grampo para fixação do aparelho (opcional);
  • Condensador de refluxo;
  • Funil;
  • Filtro de peneira (pode ser de cozinha);
  • Seringa ou pipeta Pasteur;
  • Papéis indicadores depH;
  • Béqueres (600 mL x2, 2 L, 1 L, 100 mL x2);
  • Fonte de vácuo;
  • Balança de laboratório (0,1-200 g é adequada);
  • Cilindros de medição de 1000 mL e 100 mL;
  • Banho de água fria;
  • Bastão de vidro e espátula;
  • Funil de separação de 1 L (opcional);
  • Termômetro de laboratório;
  • Balão de Buchner e funil;
  • Papel de filtro;

7sbroyikpe

Descrição do vídeo de síntese de anfetamina.
Uma solução de 1-fenil-2-nitropropeno de 10 g em 100 ml de álcool isopropílico e 50 ml de ácido acético é preparada antes do início da síntese. Além disso, uma folha de alumínio de 12 g é cortada em pequenos pedaços com um triturador de papel para uma preparação deamálgama de alumínio. Ela pode ser cortada com uma tesoura ou rasgada com as mãos (com luvas).

0:04-0:40 - Uma solução alcalina aquosa de preparação. Essa solução foi preparada com antecedência para que a solução tenha temperatura ambiente no momento da alcalinização da mistura da reação principal neste vídeo. A alcalinização é realizada com um aquecimento espontâneo. Se for usada uma solução alcalina aq quente fresca, a temperatura aumentará e será necessário um resfriamento forçado da massa de reação.

0:46-2:36 - Amálgama com nitrato de mercúrio. O alumínio amalgamado reduzirá
o 1-fenil-2-nitropropeno a anfetamina. Uma pequena quantidade de gás é liberada durante a reação de amalgamação e um precipitado cinza é formado. É importante não perder o momento em que o amálgama de alumínio está pronto. Esse momento pode ser determinado pela formação de um precipitado cinza e pelo aumento da evolução do gás. Isso acontece em 10 a 15 minutos a partir do início da reação.

A água é drenada sem a remoção da gaze e o alumínio amalgamado é lavado com duas porções de água destilada fria. Vale a pena prestar atenção à liberação das bolhas de gás. Observa-se que as bolhas são menores e a cor do líquido é mais escura em um amálgama "correto". Se a reação for violenta, as bolhas forem grandes e a cor for clara, o amálgama está "incorreto". É quase certo que isso se deve à falta de sal de mercúrio. Observe que os sais de mercúrio são venenosos.

2:37-4:28 - A parte mais importante do processo é a redução do 1-fenil-2-nitropropeno pelo amálgama de alumínio. A reação é exotérmica e é realizada com liberação abundante de calor. É necessário controlar cuidadosamente a temperatura durante o procedimento. O frasco de reação é resfriado em um banho de gelo para o caso de superaquecimento. É permitido adicionar água fria ao frasco. Às vezes a reação não é iniciada, é necessário aquecer bem a massa de reação e a reação é iniciada (com um amálgama adequadamente preparado). Durante a reação, são liberados odores de álcool fervente e ácido acético.
Ocondensador de refluxo Allihn é usado para a captura de vapores. A eficiência do condensador de refluxo Allihn pode ser aumentada por meio de água fria corrente, que pode ser conectada a ele.

5:04 - O frasco de reação pode ser enxaguado com uma pequena quantidade de álcool e o alumínio não reagido também pode ser enxaguado com ele para coletar resíduos e aumentar o rendimento.

5:13 - Deve restar pouco alumínio não reagido. Você pode determinar a quantidade de 1-fenil-2-nitropropeno reagido pelos resíduos.

5:16-6:13 - Alcalinização. A reação é conduzida com uma liberação de calor. Os restos de alumínio não reagido reagirão adicionalmente com o álcali e aquecerão a mistura, além de criar subprodutos.
A separação em camadas visíveis ocorre em 30 minutos após a alcalinização. O
pH da camada superior deve ser de 11 a 12.

6:18-7:23 -
Decantação. Colete a camada superior com base de anfetamina em álcool. Ela pode ser seca com uma pequena quantidade de sulfato de magnésio anidro. A escória pode ser extraída com um solvente não polar (éter, benzeno, tolueno) e, em seguida, o solvente é evaporado.

7:24-8:50 - Preparação da solução de ácido sulfúrico em acetona. Essa solução é necessária para uma acidificação mais suave. Se for usado ácido sulfúrico concentrado, ocorrerá uma acidificação excessiva local do produto. Portanto, o rendimento está caindo.

8:51-10:53 - Acidificação do produto e obtenção do sulfato de anfetamina. À camada amarela superior, que foi coletada no estágio anterior, é adicionada, gota a gota, uma solução preparada de ácido sulfúrico. Flocos de sal são formados a cada gota de solução ácida. Essa etapa é muito importante, pois é necessário controlar cuidadosamente o pH para evitar a acidificação excessiva.
A acidificação é continuada até opH 5,5-6. O produto excessivamente acidificado tem cor rosada. O produto será estragado em caso de acidificação excessiva total.

10:55-11:38 -
Filtragem do sulfato de anfetamina dos solventes em um funil de Buchner sob vácuo. O produto pode ser enxaguado adicionalmente com acetona fria nesse estágio, despejando-o no funil de Buchner com a torta de sulfato de anfetamina.

11:41-12:28 - Filtragem usando ferramentas improvisadas. Qualquer tecido grosso pode ser usado como filtro. O produto resultante é seco em um local quente e seco por várias horas para remover os solventes residuais.
Recomenda-se armazená-lo em uma embalagem a vácuo.

O rendimento é de 60-70%.
 
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timeandtime

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8:51 - what's the shelf life of the clear oil after it's been separated?
 

G.Patton

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Posso ajudá-lo com a síntese, você pode me perguntar em mensagens privadas sobre qualquer questão.
 

Barter

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Hi Mister G Patton , after the Aluminum Amalgated with mercury ,
It is said we have to make : P2np + IPa + glacial acetic acid .


Can we replace the acetic acid with Citric Acid ?
In which quantity?
 

William D.

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The usual replacement is formic acid, if it’s so easier. You can buy food vinegar the same way.
 

Eddybeaumont

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hello and thank you for this fabulous video. Is it possible to replace mercury (II) nitrate with mercury (II) chloride for amalgamation with aluminum? If so, does the quantity change? if yes in what quantity for the same proportion as in the video please? thank you in advance for your response
 

G.Patton

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Yes, it's said above and every post about amalgam production. Same molar ration, you need to recount quantity in grams.
 

golab071

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Would it make sense, when producing larger quantities of the product, to use solvents like DMSO (boiling point: 189°C) or toluene (110°C) instead of IPA (82°C), and to place pieces of broken porcelain in the reactor to stabilize the reaction?
 

G.Patton

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The reaction is too violate and exothermic. It think, it have no sense.
 

William D.

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DMSO at high temperature and the presence of acid will begin to degrade on DMS and release oxygen as an oxidizing agent. We have a strong release of hydrogen, which in the aggregate can give "explosive gas". Gently with experiments! In addition, DMSO itself is very smelly with high-temperature synthesis in the presence of many components. Try ethylacetate.
 

Barter

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Please , ithe video shows 12grams of aluminum into a 2000ml flask .
But I wanted to go 24 grams of aluminum grit into the 2000 ml Flask
Please tell me what is ratio for all quantity of other components.

Is it 2 times more IPA ? Glacial acetic acid ? Sulfuric acid ? H2o ? Caustic soda ? And also what about the
Time for reaction ? Does time of reaction also double ? What about decantation when we double quantity for same glassware ?
( Attached the picture of 24 grams of aluminum into a 2 liter flask .)
Please respond need tour help to start
 

G.Patton

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Hi, you need bigger flask. Multiply everything twice. Time is about the same.

Start with smaller amount at first.
 
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Barter

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Mister Patton , can I replace IPA by ethanol , to dissolve P2np for the main reaction into the synthesis '

How much is equivalent of Ethanol to replace 100 ml of IPA for this synthesis
 

G.Patton

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Yes, you can. Same, I guess. You have to dissolve al P2NP.
 

William D.

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You can use various solvents, we even synthesized in ethyl acetate (without acetic acid and alcohol). I think this drawback is solved in the process of hydrolysis when heated in the reaction mixture.
 

William D.

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In 10L flask it is better not to synthesize more than 80g p2np. For 2L flask are similar - it is better not to synthesize more than 15g and in the presence of experience. With experience, you can better control the reaction, but the amount of the above will be a great risk.
 

nofuckups

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What's the exact process of making the P2NP+IPA+GAA solution? Is it just mixing the appropriate quantity of each compound in a beaker, stirring it a bit and then letting it cool? I'm not sure why this part was skipped from the video.
 

G.Patton

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yes, exactly.
 

William D.

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When it has cooled by part of the P2NP can crystallize again. You can add this precipitate to the flask without dissolution or wash off an additional amount of IPA.
 

nofuckups

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or just warming up the entire solution a bit before pouring into the aluminium amalgam?
 

timeandtime

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8:51 - what's the shelf life of the clear oil after it's been separated?
 

Chemdogkm

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most medication has shelf life 1 year,not that it doesnt work after just that it is recomended to use it before
 

New Student

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Hello!!

I am new to all this and would liek to give this a try and learn more

Do I need a fume hood for this?

I will have a respirator and nice gloves, is there anything else I need to watch out for?

Thank you
 

William D.

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The main thing is to have time to cool the reaction while this does not get out of a flask with a volcanic effect. Evaporation that you can get the main IPA is not so critical.
 

New Student

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Thank you< so I probably don't need a fume hood for this
 

Chemdogkm

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depends on quantity of production,mostly just fumes, no open flames, dont ingest the poisonous chemicals.dont order chemicals from out of the country,they will get taken and maybe feds show up, dont talk to cops without a lawyer and dont let anyone in ur house unless they kick in the door with a warrant
 

Chemdogkm

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so i have an oily residue product,what is a good way to crystalize it?
 

golab071

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You need to use a solution of acid (phosphoric or sulfuric) in IPA. This is shown and explained in detail in the video available on the forum.
 

Chemdogkm

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After that.just takes forever to dry. So recrystalize with ethanol or xylene is what im thinkn
 

golab071

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Thank you for the previous responses.

The chemist has carried out their first (successful?) reaction and, as a result, has further questions.

The test subject, who evaluated the final product, compared it to the one commonly available on the street (according to police reports found online, its purity is usually around 10-20%).

I’d like to know whether the test subject had overly high expectations of the product, or if the inexperienced chemist might have made several mistakes during the process?

What can realistically be expected from the final product, and could further experiments significantly improve its quality?

The errors that, according to the chemist, may have affected the final product include:

• Completely skipping extraction with DCM (the chemist was prepared for it but lacked sufficient theoretical knowledge).

• Drying the product for too short a time and at too high a temperature.

Could this affect the product’s quality?

Does extraction with DCM involve adding DCM to the free base and collecting the appropriate layer? If so, are the layers clearly distinguishable, and which one (top/bottom) contains the product?

Could @G.Patton @William D. provide their input on this?
Thank you!
 

G.Patton

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Hello.
It is quite subjective, has he checked its melting point? Isomer ratio also play role in the product activity. In addition, there is direct dependence between its purity and potency.

It's hard to estimate its quality in accordance with your description. You should check its purity in laboratory (such as EnergyControl or so) and then try to find a problem. Is your product absolutely white?

this step is quite important in order to increase the reaction yield and get rid of Hg salts in final product.

It also can influence on the product quality in case of air exposure during its strong heating.

Yes, he has to add DCM to the reaction mixture stir it well and then separate layers. DCM layer is clearly be determinated by its transparency and smell.

By the way, will you sell your product here?
 

golab071

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Thank you!


No measurements were made, and the product was not 100% pure.


After adding the sodium hydroxide solution to the mixture, an oily layer separated after some time. So, should DCM be added to it after separation, or already at the stage of adding sodium hydroxide? I’m an amateur with a new hobby :) As you can see, I still have a lot to learn. I’ll follow the instructions and keep you updated on the progress. Any sale at this point is out of the question.
 

G.Patton

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>So, should DCM be added to it after separation, or already at the stage of adding sodium hydroxide?

It has to be added after NaOH aq sln addition and 5-10min stirring in order to let it reacts.
 
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